NanoRooms
NanoRooms
  • 31
  • 1 405 793
How our cells (nearly) perfected making nanobots
To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/NanoRooms. You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription.
My Patreon: patreon.com/NanoRooms
Books & Papers:
Protein folding in tunnel
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28556777/#&gid=article-figures&pid=figure-1-uid-0
another paper with a folded protein in tunnel: www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(15)00855-4?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124715008554%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
other references can be found here: www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/1/97#B51-biomolecules-10-00097
one last example: www.rcsb.org/structure/5NP6
Hsp40’s buffering capacity: scholar.google.ca/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=YyqT_B0AAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&citation_for_view=YyqT_B0AAAAJ:2P1L_qKh6hAC
CFTR drugs: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ade2216?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
Music used in intro: ua-cam.com/video/rZH5qYo3MvM/v-deo.html
Animated using molecular nodes by @BradyJohnston
bradyajohnston.github.io/MolecularNodes/
Переглядів: 28 016

Відео

An elegantly intuitive view of evolution
Переглядів 68 тис.Місяць тому
To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/NanoRooms . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription. My Patreon: patreon.com/NanoRooms Books & Papers: www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674(16)31310-1?innerTabauthor-interview_mmc2 www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.93.7.2856?doi=10.1073/pnas.93.7.2856 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5193110/ ww...
The Beauty of Life Through The Lens of Physics
Переглядів 227 тис.3 місяці тому
To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/NanoRooms . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription. #molecular_dynamics Patreon: patreon.com/NanoRooms The BTS of the videos are here! Cited articles The main paper for this video Boonserm, P., Somsoros, W., Khunrae, P., Charupanit, K., Limsakul, P., & Sutthibutpong, T. (2024). Allosteric Signa...
How do cells come up with their programming language?
Переглядів 187 тис.7 місяців тому
To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/NanoRooms The first 200 of you will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription. Cited articles The four hypothesis and their conclusion Noda-Garcia, L., Liebermeister, W., & Tawfik, D. S. (2018). Metabolite-enzyme coevolution: from single enzymes to metabolic pathways and networks. Annual Review of Bi...
The recursion formula behind life itself?
Переглядів 349 тис.8 місяців тому
This video was sponsored by Brilliant To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/NanoRooms The first 200 of you will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription. cited articles: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10383344/ www.researchgate.net/publication/286920623_Comprehensive_analysis_of_Hox_gene_expression_in_the_amphipod_crustacean_Parhyale_hawaiensi...
The Math Behind Building An AI Using DNA #SoME3
Переглядів 11 тис.10 місяців тому
This is an AI called a Neural Network. But all of the transistors and electronics are replaced with DNA, the molecule of life… all in one test tube. Papers used for this video DNA Neural Networks: www.nature.com/articles/s42256-022-00502-7 Computation Via DNA: www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-26709-6 DNA logic circuits: www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13980-y Matrices Using DNA: onlinelibr...
From Silicon to Cells: Full-Adder Circuits in Biological Computing
Переглядів 6 тис.11 місяців тому
Why even do this? Paper described in video: Ausländer, D., Ausländer, S., Pierrat, X. et al. Programmable full-adder computations in communicating three-dimensional cell cultures. Nat Methods 15, 57-60 (2018). doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4505 Music City life - Artificial Music ua-cam.com/video/caT3jZ0q6Z0/v-deo.html Pure Water by Meydän Link: ua-cam.com/video/BU85yzb0nMU/v-deo.html Softwares used: Ma...
Hacking Bacteria Programming Using Control Theory & Math
Переглядів 30 тис.Рік тому
Why does a Bacteria come built in with a PID controller? Books: - An Introduction to Systems Biology Design Principles of Biological Circuits by Uri Alon - Chapter 9 Papers Cited: Alon et al., 1999: www.nature.com/articles/16483 Müller et al., 2021: pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsami.1c20836 Music City life - Artificial Music ua-cam.com/video/caT3jZ0q6Z0/v-deo.html Pure Water by Meydän Link: u...
The genius algorithm behind DNA error correction (TMEB #5)
Переглядів 6 тис.Рік тому
The Genius Algorithm Behind DNA Decoding Error Correction. Books: - An Introduction to Systems Biology Design Principles of Biological Circuits by Uri Alon - Chapter 7 Music City life - Artificial Music ua-cam.com/video/caT3jZ0q6Z0/v-deo.html Good Start - Jingle Punks ua-cam.com/video/NstTz8iyl-c/v-deo.html We’ll be right back ua-cam.com/video/WBYdMrUd0w0/v-deo.html Green Screen ua-cam.com/vide...
The math behind cell division (TMEB #4)
Переглядів 9 тис.Рік тому
The math behind the cell Papers - The main inspiration of this video: www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(11)00243-1 - Qualitative shape of cell division: www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(05)00599-4 - Removal of Cdc25: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0092867487904582 - Modeling the heart using relaxation oscillators: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437104000433 Books: - An...
The Math Behind Evo Devo (TMEB #3)
Переглядів 115 тис.Рік тому
The math behind Evo-devo~ Uri Alon's Book: www.amazon.ca/Introduction-Systems-Biology-Principles-Biological/dp/1584886420 Jim Collins paper: www.researchgate.net/publication/12654725_Construction_of_a_Genetic_Toggle_Switch_in_Escherichia_coli www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01498-0 The math behind fly development: journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0021145 Music: City ...
Decoding nature’s masterful engineering using math (TMEB #2)
Переглядів 111 тис.Рік тому
Logic gates in biology can be set up to lead to timing important biological events. How is this done? edit: at 4:00, not all pathways make use of this motif. This is just one way timing can happen in biology Uri Alon's Book: www.amazon.ca/Introduction-Systems-Biology-Principles-Biological/dp/1584886420 Music: City Life - Artificial.Music (No Copyright Music) Link: www.youtube.com/watch?v=caT3j....
The Programming Language of Life? (TMEB #1)
Переглядів 119 тис.Рік тому
There is a deep root of mathematics within biology. How this came to be, you’ll have to watch the video to find out Books referenced: www.amazon.ca/Introduction-Systems-Biology-Principles-Biological/dp/1584886420 Music: City Life - Artificial.Music (No Copyright Music) Link: ua-cam.com/video/caT3jZ0q6Z0/v-deo.html Pure Water by Meydän Link: ua-cam.com/video/BU85yzb0nMU/v-deo.html Forever Sunris...
The Surprisingly Deep Connection of Math and Biology (TMEB #0)
Переглядів 37 тис.Рік тому
There is a deep root of mathematics within biology. How this came to be, you’ll have to watch the video to find out Biological oscillator: www.nature.com/articles/35002125 Biological Flash memory: www.nature.com/articles/35002131 Books referenced: www.amazon.ca/Introduction-Systems-Biology-Principles-Biological/dp/1584886420 Music: City Life - Artificial.Music (No Copyright Music) Link: ua-cam....
How a Bacteria Colony Outwitted Computers By Evolving
Переглядів 13 тис.Рік тому
How in the world can living things become computers that outperform real computers? Article referenced in this video: Solving a Hamiltonian Path Problem with a bacterial computerjbioleng.biomedcentral.com › articles Learn more about biology’s Turing completeness: ua-cam.com/video/Abbl8a-E-_Q/v-deo.html Turing machine photo: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine#/media/File:Model_of_a_Turing_mach...
Probability: The Heart of Chemistry #SoME2
Переглядів 20 тис.Рік тому
Probability: The Heart of Chemistry #SoME2
Why is Entropy Defined This Way?
Переглядів 2,3 тис.Рік тому
Why is Entropy Defined This Way?
Entropy: The Most Essential Chemistry Concept
Переглядів 2,9 тис.Рік тому
Entropy: The Most Essential Chemistry Concept
Why do we even need enthalpy?
Переглядів 3,3 тис.2 роки тому
Why do we even need enthalpy?
Using ideal gasses to teach an important science lesson | CHEM123 E04
Переглядів 5962 роки тому
Using ideal gasses to teach an important science lesson | CHEM123 E04
Why you're learning thermodynamics in chemistry | CHEM 123 EP03
Переглядів 1,2 тис.2 роки тому
Why you're learning thermodynamics in chemistry | CHEM 123 EP03
Why aspirin pills aren't actually aspirin | Acids & Bases | CHEM123 02
Переглядів 1,5 тис.2 роки тому
Why aspirin pills aren't actually aspirin | Acids & Bases | CHEM123 02
Using chemical resonance to make drugs | CHEM123 01
Переглядів 3,9 тис.2 роки тому
Using chemical resonance to make drugs | CHEM123 01
I challenged myself to teach a freshman chem course | CHEM123 00
Переглядів 2,4 тис.2 роки тому
I challenged myself to teach a freshman chem course | CHEM123 00
Why do biologists need to know calculus?
Переглядів 12 тис.2 роки тому
Why do biologists need to know calculus?
The Logic of Biology
Переглядів 14 тис.2 роки тому
The Logic of Biology
Genetic Switch, but mathematical | Nanorooms Shorts
Переглядів 1,6 тис.2 роки тому
Genetic Switch, but mathematical | Nanorooms Shorts
The Elegance of Differential Equations (1.25x speed suggested) | Nanorooms E01 (3B1B SoME1)
Переглядів 16 тис.2 роки тому
The Elegance of Differential Equations (1.25x speed suggested) | Nanorooms E01 (3B1B SoME1)
Chemistry Revamped E03 | Nanobots part 2: Assembly & Biology
Переглядів 1,1 тис.3 роки тому
Chemistry Revamped E03 | Nanobots part 2: Assembly & Biology
Chemistry Revamped E02 | Nanobots part 1: Materials & Structure
Переглядів 3,3 тис.3 роки тому
Chemistry Revamped E02 | Nanobots part 1: Materials & Structure

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @peterwhite8424
    @peterwhite8424 16 годин тому

    Lego bricks arranged themselves more or less random and somehow our consciousness pops out in it

  • @LPesi-eh3qi
    @LPesi-eh3qi День тому

    Great video! I really would want to know what kind of study you did to gain this knowlodge, im a software development student, i hope to hear from you

  • @surfaceoftheoesj
    @surfaceoftheoesj 2 дні тому

    The world is discrete and information is communicated in binary

  • @surfaceoftheoesj
    @surfaceoftheoesj 2 дні тому

    Best channel on UA-cam

  • @surfaceoftheoesj
    @surfaceoftheoesj 2 дні тому

    Loved it

  • @Clockworkbio
    @Clockworkbio 3 дні тому

    Such a sick setup for an AlphaFold video! Really excited to see what you’re building towards!

  • @Ascintony
    @Ascintony 3 дні тому

    Hey I have a question. If the hydrophobic regions of the proteins are on the inside, then how do membrane proteins have a hydrophobic outer region enabling then to be inserted in the lipid bilayer?

  • @carlosenriquegonzalez-isla6523

    Creationists can do this and they know it. That's why they hate us 😉

  • @elizabethwinsor-strumpetqueen

    Michael Levin is WAYYY ahead of you !

  • @sssssnake222
    @sssssnake222 4 дні тому

    Atomic dimensional life designed us.

  • @gianpaulgraziosi6171
    @gianpaulgraziosi6171 4 дні тому

    It’s called the immune system.

    • @peopleofearth6250
      @peopleofearth6250 3 дні тому

      Protein folding is foundational to the immune system, not the other way around.

  • @franciscomendoza754
    @franciscomendoza754 4 дні тому

    This is so cool, and so soooo interesting, but is too much for my little mind :c

  • @hamzacasdasdasd
    @hamzacasdasdasd 4 дні тому

    neture is the only think cleverly designed not by humans

  • @vinniepeterss
    @vinniepeterss 4 дні тому

    top notch

  • @vinniepeterss
    @vinniepeterss 4 дні тому

    ❤❤❤

  • @Jia-944
    @Jia-944 5 днів тому

    just out of curiosity , type of protein (intrinsic disoriented proteins) does not have a specific shape, is it possible to predict its structure😢

  • @Jia-944
    @Jia-944 5 днів тому

    Hi,I just want to say that your videos are soooooo amazing! ❤❤❤I am a high school student from china, I have long been wondering if using fundamental formulas like physic!! I really hope more people could know about this amazing topic therefore I am wondering if i could get your permission to share your videos on a Chinese video platform Bilibili, so more people would be able to access this amazing topic!!!😊❤

  • @Khashayarissi-ob4yj
    @Khashayarissi-ob4yj 5 днів тому

    With luck and more power of you.

  • @Alpha_GameDev-wq5cc
    @Alpha_GameDev-wq5cc 5 днів тому

    8:28 Oh My God get this professor out of the video… he can’t F-ing use a marker without constantly creating that unbearable squeaky noise. Literally unwatchable, I had a physically painful experience… Jesus christ

  • @fnnnn5986
    @fnnnn5986 5 днів тому

    Thank you DNA polymerase for keeping us alive

  • @mrjesuschrist2u
    @mrjesuschrist2u 5 днів тому

    10^30 possibility only takes millions of years? If you tried a new fold every second for 10^30 tries.....The protein folding problem is very interesting when it comes to origins of life on earth, time is a huge hurdle. For every 1 properly folded protein there are 10^77 non-functional(axe, 2010). Without DNA/RNA the possibility of folding into a functional protein is even worse. The math is not friendly if you appreciate the magnitude of the numbers.

  • @bataalexander9703
    @bataalexander9703 5 днів тому

    If a protein is prone to misfolding, then perhaps its primary structure is not optimal, there has to be a better one.

  • @tom-hy1kn
    @tom-hy1kn 5 днів тому

    But who made our cells?

  • @No2AI
    @No2AI 5 днів тому

    Advanced Chemistry machines …. That is all we are .

  • @Amino_Domado
    @Amino_Domado 6 днів тому

    I love this. I'm studying molecular biology and I've always been interested in applying mathematical concepts in my field.

  • @br3nto
    @br3nto 6 днів тому

    Wow. It really does seem like a 3D version of a Turing machine at multiple scales. First at the DNA scale, then at the protein chain scale with the alphabet being the different forces. That’s pretty cool. Then at the level of the completed proteins, etc etc etc.

    • @johnnuaxon3
      @johnnuaxon3 5 днів тому

      Holographic principle tells that information is encoded in 2d and 3d is a hologram

  • @amelieschreiber6502
    @amelieschreiber6502 6 днів тому

    At about 2:45 you mention that there is only one correct conformation for any given protein. There are about 1%-4% of proteins with multiple metastable conformations. These are called metamorphic proteins, or sometimes "fold-switchers". This is why AI models like Distributional Graphormer exist, to sample the Boltzmann distribution.

  • @pyropulseIXXI
    @pyropulseIXXI 6 днів тому

    My major was physics but I took many major level biology courses because I was interested in it. It seems to me that protein folding and all this stuff is just a model that happens to explain things satisfactorily to a human mind. We have a disease that we say is caused by misfolded proteins. We have a drug that ‘treats’ this disease, so we say that the drug is helping the proteins to fold correctly. But how do we actually know all this? We don’t (since we cannot observe it, only pseudo-observe it); it is just a model we use, but this model may not have any relation to the actual truth of what is actually going on. Beyond that, it is likely not even possible to know for sure what is going on, so a model that gives sufficient explanatory power is all that we can hope for. But there are infinite models that could work on doing this job, so why did we pick the one we are correctly using? It is because that is the path humans happened to go down, and we build off prior work, so we keep building an ever increasingly complicated edifice. It is like this in physics, too, but many don’t like to admit it. They claim we are discovering actual truths rather than just constructing a model that happens to work, a model that is just one of many. But we cannot probe those other models because it takes the effort of thousands upon thousands of humans all building off each others work. For instance, we claim the higgs bosom was ‘discovered,’ but what was actually seen? Just a small blip/deviation on a graph that has nothing to do with any actual observations of particles (because such observations are impossible). With a complicated mathematical framework and statistics, we can say the model that uses higgs bosons ‘predicated’ such a blip would occur, therefore the higgs boson exists. But there are an infinite number of mathematical models that can generate such a blip, thereby ‘predicting’ whatever we want via the injection of an explanation that is attached to the predictive model. Science claims to be empirical, but it isn’t entirely (and isn’t mostly). It is far more in the depths of rationalism, using 1% of ‘observations’ to claim stuff exists we never observed, just because our rationalism-generated model has a blip, and we observe a blip, therefore this thing we never saw, but attached to the blip via our model, exists. It is like this in molecular biology. I can observe the projectile motion of a baseball; I cannot observe anything on a molecular scale. It is all just rationalism, where 99% of stuff we believe in isn’t ever observed. But we observe something that our model attaches to the thing we cannot observe, and then we claim the thing we cannot observe has been observed (via the model) and that it therefore exists. Same with these proteins and protein folding, and drug interactions. We cannot observe how drugs actually work, so it is just a story we tell ourselves of how it works. If we could actually observe such interactions, we’d know how all drugs work, just as easily as observing someone throwing a ball, or how a mechanical watch works (actually observe it, not pseudo-observe it). But since we can’t, we don’t know how anesthesia works…. until we create a model that explains it, then we claim to know how it works (when we don’t; we just know how the model works). The model is not reality, so don’t confuse the model for reality.

    • @98danielray
      @98danielray 5 днів тому

      good job rediscovering philosophy of science

  • @kacemtoubal3580
    @kacemtoubal3580 6 днів тому

    Hello everyone, It's been a long time since I've been on NanoRooms, I hope you are doing well, and I really hope to reveal the mystery of my question: How do our cells know that a specific protein has mutated? I appreciate your effort and time in making those videos, it is magnificent work. Thanks for everything!

  • @noelbreitenbach8673
    @noelbreitenbach8673 6 днів тому

    This channel is very awesome 😎

  • @AmruMagdy
    @AmruMagdy 6 днів тому

    ارتبط صوت اللواء فايز الدويري بنصر السابع من أكتوبر ربنا لا يحرمنا من صوتك

  • @OzGoober
    @OzGoober 6 днів тому

    Great work!

  • @Valgween
    @Valgween 6 днів тому

    2:48 laughs in intrinsically disordered proteins.

  • @user-cu9ww9tj4i
    @user-cu9ww9tj4i 6 днів тому

    Westworld

  • @gleb7186
    @gleb7186 6 днів тому

    Do we know why some misfolded proteins causing other proteins to do the same (like in mad cow disease)? At least a theory?

    • @cjdabes
      @cjdabes 5 днів тому

      An example of this, as you mentioned with Mad Cow, are prions. Some misfolded proteins induce misfolding in other normally folded proteins because many proteins in cells homomultimerize to some extent - this refers to when multiple copies of the same protein interact with one another to form a multi-unit complex. An example of this would be the Spike on the surface of SARS-CoV-2, which is a homotrimer (3 copies of the Spike protein bound together). Proteins multimerize like this because certain amino acids on an interface of the protein are compatible with amino acids on the surface of other copies, enabling them to interact. In the case of the human prion protein (PrP), the normal fold has a series of alpha-helices formed by the amino acid series; however, when misfolded into a prion form, many of these helices become beta-strands that form a sort of solenoid structure. Both ends of this solenoid structure likely serve as points at which more proteins can be induced to misfold, ultimately leading to polymerization of proteins at these ends that form cytotoxic fibrils in neurons. Here is a short article about prion structures from Virology Blog, if you'd like to read more. virology.ws/2016/09/15/structure-of-an-infectious-prion/ As to the exact mechanistic underpinnings of how the prion induces misfolding of normally folded proteins, I'm not sure that's been uncovered in detail yet. Hope that helps.

  • @AlanZucconi
    @AlanZucconi 6 днів тому

    Thank you for making this, I really enjoyed it! 🧬 Can I ask which software did you use to render and animate the proteins?

  • @Duggleftforthemilk
    @Duggleftforthemilk 6 днів тому

    This is proof of the Lord's Design.

  • @differentone_p
    @differentone_p 6 днів тому

    good morning I hope you had a great day today love you too baby girl I love you too baby girl I love you too baby girl I love you too baby girl

  • @EdT.-xt6yv
    @EdT.-xt6yv 6 днів тому

    2:30

  • @numbercrunched
    @numbercrunched 6 днів тому

    ai bacteria?

  • @htopherollem649
    @htopherollem649 6 днів тому

    better vid title suggestion "biological protein folding and what can go wrong " because of the prevalence of "clickbait titling " I nearly disregarded your video about a subject that I would love to know more about.

    • @Valgween
      @Valgween 6 днів тому

      there is a browser extension called DeArrow. which is a browser extension that removes clickbait by replacing it with a user sourced thumbnail and title.

    • @Alpha_GameDev-wq5cc
      @Alpha_GameDev-wq5cc 5 днів тому

      What’s the clickbait? These are literally nanobots

    • @htopherollem649
      @htopherollem649 5 днів тому

      @Alpha_GameDev-wq5cc I didn't label it clickbait, I nearly mistook the title for clickbait. the title doesn't give much of a hint as to the subject matter and if clearer may garner more views.

    • @earthbndmsfit
      @earthbndmsfit 5 днів тому

      Bioweapon

  • @ramanShariati
    @ramanShariati 6 днів тому

    quality is LEGENDARY

  • @123ghassan123
    @123ghassan123 6 днів тому

    Science is the 20th century Gods Last Messenger.

  • @tcaDNAp
    @tcaDNAp 6 днів тому

    Prof. Thibault Mayor has the coolest vibe and great production in this video 🙌

  • @diabmourani9601
    @diabmourani9601 6 днів тому

    that's so great i cannot wait until humanity will be able to defeat disease for ever

  • @sgalla1328
    @sgalla1328 7 днів тому

    Man can only copy what a greater one has already created. There is nothing new under the sun.😊

  • @enestaylan118
    @enestaylan118 7 днів тому

    This is just a correction for sickle cell disease: the mutation is on the 6th amino acid of the beta chain of hemoglobin, which causes glutamic acid to be replaced by valine, not lysine.

    • @differentone_p
      @differentone_p 6 днів тому

      🤓☝️

    • @kiuk_kiks
      @kiuk_kiks 6 днів тому

      Great correction on a disease that evolved in (west) Africa and spread to the rest of Africa and a few places in Asia through black migrations there.

    • @yayforfood100
      @yayforfood100 6 днів тому

      @@differentone_pur the one commenting on a video about protein folding, 🤓

  • @tomblaise
    @tomblaise 7 днів тому

    Truly amazing that there are trillions of cells in the human body, and each cell has millions of proteins in it. Somehow the whole system works together to form a fully functioning human being with consciousness. All this was set in motion by the seemingly simple and random forces of mutation and selection pressure. I believe in evolution, but it makes perfect sense why so many people don’t. I doubt anyone, even the scientists in this field are able to wrap their heads around the sheer enormity of how complicated and improbable it all is, and the relatively simple forces that shape that complication.

  • @ultrasoft5555
    @ultrasoft5555 7 днів тому

    Would be worth to mention intrinsically disordered proteins

  • @jinanren2026
    @jinanren2026 7 днів тому

    nanomachines son.